Why TEXTS?

In literary theory TEXTS are any object that can be “read,” or interpreted–whether the object is a book, a street sign, the way a city block is organized, or styles of clothing.  I named this section “TEXTS” because it will be the place where we deposit and archive the variety of photographs, maps, paintings, literature, academic writing and news articles that we will bring to the discussion table during the year.  They will be categorized by course and date for easier access.

 

Lesson: Virtual Exploration for Geographic Themes

Lesson: Virtual Exploration for Geographic Themes

Objective:
Students will explore global locations using Google Earth, stopping when they find a geographic theme from the current unit (e.g., population density, urbanization, migration patterns).

Materials:

  • Google Earth
  • Computer/laptop
  • Note-taking template for themes

Activity:
Begin by introducing Natasha Gupta’s TikTok exploration method and how students will use a similar approach to identify geographic themes.

https://edition.cnn.com/travel/natasha-gupta-explores-world-google-earth-ugly/index.html

Demonstrate the process by randomly dropping a pin and identifying a theme from the current unit.

Students will then explore different locations around the world using Google Earth. When they encounter a specific geographic theme, they will stop, take a screenshot, and record their observations. The documentation should include the location, the identified theme, and an explanation of how the scene represents the theme.

In a class discussion, students will share one of their findings and explain the theme they identified. Encourage them to connect their findings to broader geographic concepts discussed in class. This activity fosters critical thinking as students apply geographic concepts in a virtual, visual context.

Themes to Focus On:

  • Population density and distribution
  • Migration and mobility patterns
  • Urbanization and rural landscapes
  • Agricultural practices
  • Industrialization and development

Assessment:
Students will submit screenshots and explanations of the themes they found for grading, focusing on how well they identified and analyzed geographic themes in their virtual exploration.

Extension Activity:
Encourage students to research the real-world context of the locations they explored to deepen their understanding of the geographic themes identified. Alternatively, they could compare their virtual findings with data from real-world field studies. 

You can also spend time critiquing Gupta’s project and explore what kind of geographical imagination is produced by rating landscapes and places either ugly or not ugly.  To help spark debate, read the Ugly Geographies opinion piece on The Geographical Imaginations Expedition & Institute website.

SZG Expedition #6 Small-Scale Development

Watch this video about micro-loans.  For maps and other potentially useful information about Paraguay consult the following Power Point.

Peace_Corps_Paraguay_pdf.

Here are the coordinates for Aleman Cue/Teniente Morales on Google Maps.

For the sixth instalment of the Salzburg Geographical Expedition you will deepen your understanding of community/economic development

NGOs and Community Development You are a member (i.e. employee) of a new NGO (non-governmental organization) based in Salzburg that has a sister city relationship with Teniente Morales, Paraguay.  This town/village is also known as Alemán Cue.  You have never been there before but you know the village has 1000 inhabitants (approx. 200 families) and is located 25 kilometres from a major town in the centre of the country called Coronel Oviedo.  Both are located in the Department of Caaguazú.  The main source of income for families is from the small-scale production on their small 5 hectare farms.  Farmers plant cotton, mandioca, beans, sugar cane, bananas and yerba mate.  Global cotton prices have fallen, though, and it is not profitable to plant this cash crop anymore.  They do not have many vegetable gardens.  They have dirt roads, a small health care facility that is only open “sometimes” and have electricity but no running water.  School-age children can attend primary school but need to go to Coronel Oviedo 25 kilometers away to complete secondary studies (Grades 6-12).  Bus service is infrequent because the rain turns the road into mud.  Families do not own cars or tractors.  The levels of corruption and interest rates are both high in the region and the country.       

Your NGO has 100,000 Euros for a small-scale development project

For SZG Expedition #6 you need to write a blog article with an Introduction (2 paragraphs) that orients your reader to this particular expedition and a Discussion/Conclusion (at least 3-4 paragraphs) that explores #5 & #6 below.  Be sure to address the following questions in the rest of your report:   

  1. What does it mean to be a sister city?  Define this relationship.  What do sister cities hope to accomplish?
  2. What would you propose for a small-scale development project knowing the things you know above?  Develop a proposal.  If you feel you need to know more about the community before you devise the plan, what would you need to know?  Be very specific.
  3. How would you invest the 100,000 Euros?  Create a realistic budget.  Include photos or sketches of items you would purchase (if any).  Research actual costs.
  4. What are the desired outcomes?  Be realistic.
  5. Take a position about foreign assistance—governmental or non-governmental.  Do you think it promotes economic self-sufficiency?  Why or why not?  What are some of the barriers to successful development of places like Teniente Morales.
  6. What can you as a Salzburger really accomplish in Teniente Morales?  Can you actually help them in community (economic, social) development? 

#    #    #